Linux\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u78c1\u76d8\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u53d6\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4eceLinux\u547d\u4ee4\u5b66\u8d77\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7406\u89e3Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u540cLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u6709200\u591a\u4e2a\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7b14\u8005\u628a\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u6700\u591a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5206\u6210\u4e0b\u9762\u516d\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u4e00\u4e00\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25c6 \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u767b\u5f55\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
\nlogin\u3001shutdown\u3001halt\u3001reboot\u3001install\u3001mount\u3001umount\u3001chsh\u3001exit\u3001last\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u25c6 \u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
\nfile\u3001mkdir\u3001grep\u3001dd\u3001find\u3001mv\u3001ls\u3001diff\u3001cat\u3001ln\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u25c6 \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
\ndf\u3001top\u3001free\u3001quota\u3001at\u3001lp\u3001adduser\u3001groupadd\u3001kill\u3001crontab\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u25c6 \u7f51\u7edc\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
\nifconfig\u3001ip\u3001ping\u3001netstat\u3001telnet\u3001ftp\u3001route\u3001rlogin\u3001rcp\u3001finger\u3001mail\u3001 nslookup\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u25c6 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
\npasswd\u3001su\u3001umask\u3001chgrp\u3001chmod\u3001chown\u3001chattr\u3001sudo ps\u3001who\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u25c6 \u5176\u5b83\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
\ntar\u3001unzip\u3001gunzip\u3001unarj\u3001mtools\u3001man\u3001unendcode\u3001uudecode\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ee5Mandrake Linux 9.1(Kenrel 2.4.21)\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecdLinux\u4e0b\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u767b\u5f55\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
login<\/p>\n
1.\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n
login\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u9650\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n
login [name][\uff0dp ][\uff0dh \u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0]<\/p>\n
3.\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n
\uff0dp:\u901a\u77e5login\u4fdd\u6301\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0dh:\u7528\u6765\u5411\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u767b\u5f55Linux\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u662flogin\uff1a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u754c\u9762\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n
Manddrake Linux release 9.1(Bamboo) for i586
\nrenrel 2.4.21\uff0d0.13mdk on i686 \/ tty1
\nlocalhost login:root
\npassword:<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u662fLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u662f\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u548c\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u865a\u62df\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u767b\u5f55\u540d\uff0c\u6309\u201cEnter\u201d\u952e\u5728Password\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u8d26\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u8d26\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u65f6\u5b57\u7b26\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u56de\u663e\uff0c\u5149\u6807\u4e5f\u4e0d\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\uff08\u4ee5\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
[root@localhost root]#
\nlast login:Tue ,Nov 18 10:00:55 on vc\/1<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u767b\u5f55\u661f\u671f\u3001\u6708\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u865a\u62df\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u5de7<\/p>\n
Linux\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u591a\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u63a5\u53d7\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aLinux\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u7248\u672c\u7684Unix\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u865a\u62df\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u662f\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u5668\u548c\u952e\u76d8\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u6362\u3002\u865a\u62df\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7684\u5207\u6362\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6309\u4e0bAlt\u952e\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u952e\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528F1-F6 \u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u4e00\u4e0b\u201cAlt+F2\u201d\u952e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e0a\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u201clogin:\u201d\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7528\u6237\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3002\u7136\u540e\u53ea\u9700\u6309\u201cAlt+ F1\u201d\u952e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u201cAlt+F1\u201d\u5230\u201cAlt+F6\u201d\u952e\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u524d\u516d\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3002\u865a\u62df\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6700\u6709\u7528\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u51fa\u9519\u9020\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b7b\u9501\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5176\u5b83\u865a\u62df\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
shutdown<\/p>\n
1.\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n
shutdown\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5173\u95ed\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u9650\u662f\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n
shutdown [\uff0dh][\uff0di][\uff0dk][\uff0dm][\uff0dt]<\/p>\n
3.\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n
\uff0dt\uff1a\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u5230\u5176\u5b83\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9init\u7a0b\u5e8f\u591a\u4e45\u4ee5\u540e\u5173\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0dk\uff1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u5173\u673a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9001\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4f4d\u767b\u5f55\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0dh\uff1a\u5173\u673a\u540e\u5173\u95ed\u7535\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0dc\uff1acancel current process\u53d6\u6d88\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5173\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5f53\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u8baf\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u4f1a\u9001\u5230\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0dF\uff1a\u5728\u91cd\u542f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6\u5f3a\u8febfsck\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0dtime\uff1a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5173\u673a\u524d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0dm: \u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u6539\u4e3a\u5355\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0di\uff1a\u5173\u673a\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u547d\u4ee4\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n
shutdown\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u673a\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u65ad\u6389\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5173\u95edLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aLinux\u4e0eWindows\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5236\u5173\u673a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6709\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f1a\u635f\u574f\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u786c\u76d8\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u673a\u524d\u4f7f\u7528 shutdown\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4f1a\u901a\u77e5\u6240\u6709\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u8981\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14login\u6307\u4ee4\u4f1a\u88ab\u51bb\u7ed3\uff0c\u5373\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
halt<\/p>\n
1.\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n
halt\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5173\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u9650\u662f\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n
halt [\uff0dn] [\uff0dw] [\uff0dd] [\uff0df] [\uff0di] [\uff0dp]<\/p>\n
3.\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n
\uff0dn\uff1a\u9632\u6b62sync\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u5728\u7528fsck\u4fee\u8865\u6839\u5206\u533a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u5185\u6838\u7528\u8001\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u5757\u8986\u76d6\u4fee\u8865\u8fc7\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0dw\uff1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u91cd\u542f\u6216\u5173\u673a,\u53ea\u662f\u5199wtmp\uff08\/var\/log\/wtmp\uff09\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0df\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u8c03\u7528shutdown\uff0c\u800c\u5f3a\u5236\u5173\u673a\u6216\u91cd\u542f\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0di\uff1a\u5173\u673a\uff08\u6216\u91cd\u542f\uff09\u524d\uff0c\u5173\u6389\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0df\uff1a\u5f3a\u8feb\u5173\u673a\uff0c\u4e0d\u547c\u53ebshutdown\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0dp: \u5f53\u5173\u673a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u987a\u4fbf\u505a\u5173\u95ed\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0dd\uff1a\u5173\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7559\u4e0b\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002\u3000<\/p>\n
4.\u547d\u4ee4\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n
halt\u5c31\u662f\u8c03\u7528shutdown \uff0dh\u3002halt\u6267\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u6267\u884csync(\u5c06\u5b58\u4e8ebuffer\u4e2d\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5f3a\u5236\u5199\u5165\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d)\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u5185\u6838\u3002\u82e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u4e3a0\u62166\uff0c\u5219\u5173\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u4ee5shutdown\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u52a0\u4e0a\uff0dh\u53c2\u6570\uff09\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u3000<\/p>\n
reboot<\/p>\n
1.\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n
reboot\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u9650\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n
reboot [\uff0dn] [\uff0dw] [\uff0dd] [\uff0df] [\uff0di]<\/p>\n
3.\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n
\uff0dn: \u5728\u91cd\u5f00\u673a\u524d\u4e0d\u505a\u5c06\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4f53\u8d44\u6599\u5199\u56de\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0dw: \u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u771f\u7684\u91cd\u5f00\u673a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5199\u5230\/var\/log\/wtmp\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0dd: \u4e0d\u628a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5199\u5230\/var\/log\/wtmp\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\uff08\uff0dn\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u542b\u4e86\uff0dd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0di: \u5728\u91cd\u5f00\u673a\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u628a\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n
install<\/p>\n
1.\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n
install\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u5347\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u9650\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n
(1)install [\u9009\u9879]… \u6765\u6e90 \u76ee\u7684\u5730<\/p>\n
(2)install [\u9009\u9879]… \u6765\u6e90… \u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
(3)install \uff0dd [\u9009\u9879]… \u76ee\u5f55…<\/p>\n
\u5728\u524d\u4e24\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06<\u6765\u6e90>\u590d\u5236\u81f3<\u76ee\u7684\u5730>\u6216\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a<\u6765\u6e90>\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u81f3\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684<\u76ee\u5f55>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6743\u9650\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u8005\/\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u6240\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u957f\u9009\u9879\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u77ed\u9009\u9879\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n
\uff0d\uff0dbackup[=CONTROL]\uff1a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0db\uff1a\u7c7b\u4f3c \uff0d\uff0dbackup\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0dc\uff1a(\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u4e0d\u4f5c\u5904\u7406)\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0dd\uff0c\uff0d\uff0ddirectory\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u6570\u90fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u5f55\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0dD\uff1a\u521b\u5efa<\u76ee\u7684\u5730>\u524d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06<\u6765\u6e90>\u590d\u5236\u81f3 <\u76ee\u7684\u5730>\uff1b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0dg\uff0c\uff0d\uff0dgroup=\u7ec4\uff1a\u81ea\u884c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0dm\uff0c\uff0d\uff0dmode=\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u81ea\u884c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6743\u9650\u6a21\u5f0f (\u50cfchmod)\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662frwxr\uff0dxr\uff0dx\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0do\uff0c\uff0d\uff0downer=\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff1a\u81ea\u884c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u8005 (\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237)\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0dp\uff0c\uff0d\uff0dpreserve\uff0dtimestamps\uff1a\u4ee5<\u6765\u6e90>\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\/\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0ds\uff0c\uff0d\uff0dstrip\uff1a\u7528strip\u547d\u4ee4\u5220\u9664symbol table\uff0c\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0dS\uff0c\uff0d\uff0dsuffix=\u540e\u7f00\uff1a\u81ea\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684<\u540e\u7f00>\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0dv\uff0c\uff0d\uff0dverbose\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\/\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\u5370\u51fa\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0d\uff0dhelp\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6b64\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u79bb\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0d\uff0dversion\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u79bb\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n
mount<\/p>\n
1.\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n
mount\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u52a0\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7528\u6743\u9650\u662f\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u6216\/etc\/fstab\u4e2d\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n
mount \uff0da [\uff0dfv] [\uff0dt vfstype] [\uff0dn] [\uff0drw] [\uff0dF] device dir<\/p>\n
3.\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n
\uff0dh\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u8f85\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0dv\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u548c\uff0df\u7528\u6765\u9664\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0da\uff1a\u5c06\/etc\/fstab\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Linux\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u78c1\u76d8\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u53d6\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[35],"class_list":["post-1260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2","tag-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1260"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1260\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4243,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1260\/revisions\/4243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}