{"id":1358,"date":"2008-05-07T14:57:00","date_gmt":"2008-05-07T06:57:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-03-19T21:59:18","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T13:59:18","slug":"22%e9%a1%b9windows%e6%88%96mac%e4%b8%8d%e8%83%bd%e8%80%8clinux%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/?p=1358","title":{"rendered":"22\u9879Windows\u6216Mac\u4e0d\u80fd\u800cLinux\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u56fd\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u901a\u8fc7Linux\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u548cWindows\u4e0eMac\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u4eb2\u5bc6\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30001. Upgrade to the newest version legally and without paying money<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30001\u3002\u5408\u6cd5\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u5374\u4e0d\u82b1\u4e00\u5206\u94b1<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30002. Have the latest version of the operating system run faster than the previous version on the same hardware<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30002\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5374\u6bd4\u8001\u7684\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30003. Easily install and run different graphical interfaces if I don&#8217;t like the default setup<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30003\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30004. Install twenty programs with one command<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30004\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u4e8c\u5341\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30005. Have the system automatically update all my installed programs for me.<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30005\u3002\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u6211\u6240\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30006. Install the same copy of my OS \uff08Ubuntu\uff09 on multiple computers without worrying about license restrictions or activation keys<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30006\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728N\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u540c\u4e00\u4efdOS\u62f7\u8d1d\u800c\u65e0\u987b\u62c5\u5fc3\u534f\u8bae\u9650\u5236\u6216\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30007. Give away copies of the operating system and other programs that run on it without breaking any laws\uff0c governmental or ethical or moral\uff0c because it was all intended to be used this way<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30007\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5206\u53d1\u8be5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd0\u884c\u5176\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdd\u72af\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u63d0\u5021\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30008. Have full control over my computer hardware and know that there are no secret back doors in my software\uff0c put there by malicious software companies or governments<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30008\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u6211\u7684\u7535\u8111\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u77e5\u6653\u6211\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u67d0\u516c\u53f8\u84c4\u610f\u5b89\u653e\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u540e\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30009. Run without using a virus scanner\uff0c adware\/spyware protection\uff0c and not reboot my computer for months\uff0c even when I do keep up with all of the latest security updates<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30009\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u88f8\u5954\uff08\u65e0\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53cd\u5e7f\u544a\/\u95f4\u8c0d\u9632\u62a4\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u6570\u6708\u4e0d\u7528\u91cd\u542f\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u7740\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300010. Run my computer without needing to defragment my hard drive\uff0c ever<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300010\u3002\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u7528\u78c1\u76d8\u788e\u7247\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300011. Try out software\uff0c decide I don&#8217;t like it\uff0c uninstall it\uff0c and know that it didn&#8217;t leave little bits of stuff in a registry that can build up and slow down my machine<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300011\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u5c31\u5220\u6389\u4ed6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u91cc\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5783\u573e\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u628a\u6211\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u641e\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300012. Make a major mistake that requires a complete reinstallation and be able to do it in less than an hour\uff0c because I put all of my data on a separate partition from the operating system and program files<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300012\u3002\u72af\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u9519\u8bef\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u65b0\u91cd\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u82b1\u53bb\u4e861\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u628a\u6211\u7684\u6570\u636e\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300013. Boot into a desktop with flash and effects as cool as Windows Vista on a three year old computer\u2026in less than 40 seconds\uff0c including the time it takes me to type my username and password to login<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300013\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u53f03\u5c81\u7684\u8001\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5982vista\u90a3\u6837\u8d85\u9177\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u6548\u679c\u2026\u5c11\u4e8e40\u79d2\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5c06\u6211\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5e76\u767b\u5f55\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u5185\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300014. Customize anything I want\uff0c legally\uff0c including my favorite programs. I can even track down the software developers to\u3000\u3000ask them questions\uff0c contribute ideas\uff0c and get involved in the actual design\/software writing process if I want to<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300014\u3002\u5408\u6cd5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4efb\u4f55\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u6700\u559c\u7231\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e76\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u95ee\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u613f\u610f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300015. Have 4+ word processor windows open working on papers\uff0c listen to music\uff0c play with flashy desktop effects\uff0c have contact with a largely happy community and have firefox\uff0c instant messaging\uff0c and email clients all open at the same time\uff0c without ever having had to beg someone for a code to make my os work\uff0c and without the system running so slow it is useless<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300015\u3002\u8d85\u8fc74\u4e2a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5904\u7406\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u73a9\u8d85\u9177\u7684\u684c\u9762\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u7740firefox\uff0c\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u4ee5\u53caemail\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6c42\u7237\u7237\u544a\u5976\u5976\u7684\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee4\u6211\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300016. Use the command &#8220;dpkg &#8211;get-selections > pkg.list&#8221; to make a full\uff0c detailed list of all software I have installed\uff0c backup my \/etc and \/home directories on a separate partition\uff0c and you are able to recover your system any time\uff0c easily<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300016\u3002\u4f7f\u7528&#8221;dpkg &#8211;get-selections > pkg.list&#8221;\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u5df2\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5907\u4efd\u6211\u7684\/etc\u548c\/home\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u6062\u590d\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8d85\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300017. Run multiple desktops simultaneously\uff0c or even allow multiple users to log in and use the computer simultaneously<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300017\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u684c\u9762\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u591a\u7528\u6237\u540c\u65f6\u767b\u5f55\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300018. Resize a hard disk partition without having to delete it and without losing the data on it<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300018\u3002\u65e0\u635f\u8c03\u6574\u5206\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u6570\u636e\u3002\uff08\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5e94\u8be5\u662fLVM\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300019. Use the same hardware for more than 5 years before it really needs to be replaced\u2026I have some hardware that is nearly 10 years old\uff0c running Linux\uff0c and still useful<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300019\u3002\u786c\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e94\u5e74\u800c\u65e0\u987b\u66f4\u6362\u2026\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u786c\u4ef6\u90fd\u8d85\u8fc710\u5e74<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u56fd\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u901a\u8fc7Linux\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u548cWindows\u4e0eMac\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u4eb2\u5bc6\u63a5\u89e6\u3002 \u3000\u30001. Upgra [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[35,661,458],"class_list":["post-1358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2","tag-linux","tag-mac","tag-windows"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1358"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3527,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1358\/revisions\/3527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}