{"id":3127,"date":"2020-08-11T23:35:07","date_gmt":"2020-08-11T15:35:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/?p=3127"},"modified":"2024-03-19T21:58:10","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T13:58:10","slug":"%e3%80%90uos%e8%bf%90%e7%bb%b4%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%e3%80%91-apache2%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e4%b8%8e%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/?p=3127","title":{"rendered":"\u3010UOS\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\u3011-APACHE2\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

UOS\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\u52aa\u529b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u4e00\u8def\u5411\u4e0a\u65e9\u65e5\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001apache2 \u670d\u52a1\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Apache \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65e0\u5916\u4e4e\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f: \u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u548c DEB \u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5b89\u88c5\u7c7b\u578b\u5404\u6709\u7279\u8272\uff0cDEB\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u800c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5148\u914d\u7f6e\u7f16\u8bd1\u518d\u5b89\u88c5\uff0cDEB \u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u800c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/strong>
Server version: Apache\/2.4.38 (Uos)
Server built: 2019-10-15T19:53:42
\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b apache \u7248\u672c
apache2 \u2013v
2\u3001\u5b89\u88c5 apache2<\/strong>
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a
apt install apache2<\/span>
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8 Apache \u670d\u52a1:
systemctl start apache2<\/span>
systemctl enable apache2 <\/span>#\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8
\u542f\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u5728 uos2 \u6216\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u9762\u8bbf\u95ee\u9a8c\u8bc1
http:\/\/192.168.200.201<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001 apache \u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u53ca\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8be6\u89e3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001apache \u5404\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>
\u9ed8\u8ba4 Web \u76ee\u5f55\uff1a \/var\/www\/html\/
\u914d\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a \/etc\/apache2\/
\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a \/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf
\u7aef\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a \/etc\/apache2\/ports.conf
\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a \/etc\/apache2\/sites-enabled\/000-default.conf
Apache2 \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1aenvvars
mods-available\uff1a \u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u90fd\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
mods-enabled \uff1a\u6301\u6709\/etc\/apache2\/mods-available \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u5f53\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00
\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 Apache \u91cd\u542f\u540e\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u5c06\u751f\u6548\u3002
sites-available \uff1a \u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b Apache \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u5141\u8bb8 Apache \u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u540e\u9762\u4e0b\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u914d\u7f6e 80 \u7aef\u53e3\u7684 http \u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u4e3a 443 \u7684 https\u3002
sites-enabled\uff1a \u6301\u6709\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u5f53 Apache \u91cd\u542f\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001apache \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8be6\u89e3\uff1a<\/strong>
ServerName www.uos.com #\u5728 ServerName \u540e\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u540d\u79f0
ServerAlias ftp.uos.com mail.uos.com #\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u540d\u79f0\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5728 ServerAlias \u540e\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7ad9\u522b\u540d\u3002\u522b\u540d\u95f4\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u9694\u5f00 ServerAdmin uos@pxb.com #\u5728 ServerAdmin \u540e\u52a0\u4e0a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u7535\u90ae\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u65b9 \u4fbf\u522b\u4eba\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8054\u7edc\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458
DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html #\u5728 DocumentRoot \u540e\u52a0\u4e0a\u5b58\u653e\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84 (\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u76ee\u5f55)
#\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\/\u201d\u76ee\u5f55\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5f00\u59cb
Options FollowSymLinks #\u63a7\u5236\u9009\u9879\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5
AllowOverride None #\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u9690\u542b\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u914d\u7f6e
Order allow,deny #\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u987a\u5e8f
Allow from all #\u7981\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b64\u533a\u57df
#\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\/\u201d\u76ee\u5f55\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7ed3\u675f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001apache \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u6218<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong>
\uff081\uff09\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5
\u6240\u8c13\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u5728 Web \u670d\u52a1\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ad9\u70b9\uff08www.baidu.org\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u5bf9\u5e94\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f IP \u6216\u7aef\u53e3\uff09\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u8d44\u6e90\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee
\uff082\uff09\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7c7b\u578b
\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd
A\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u57df\u540d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a
\u6240\u8c13\u57fa\u4e8e\u57df\u540d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57df\u540d\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u57df\u540d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u57df\u540d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1awww.apache.org
B\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a
\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u57fa\u4e8e\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u6765\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u540e\u53f0\u7b49\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u57fa\u4e8e\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u5730\u5740\u91cc\u8981\u5e26\u6709\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.baidu.com:80
C\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e IP \u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a
\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u57fa\u4e8e IP \u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 IP \u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u591a IP \u7684\u573a\u666f\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884cVIP \u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728 Web \u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed1\u5b9a IP \u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002
4\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a
\u5728 uos1 \u4e0a\u64cd\u4f5c
mkdir \/var\/www\/8899 #\u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u9875\u76ee\u5f55
echo 8899 > \/var\/www\/8899\/index.html #\u51c6\u5907\u8bbf\u95ee\u9875\u9762
vim \/etc\/apache2\/sites-enabled\/vhosts.conf #\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
Listen 8899 #\u66f4\u6539\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7
ServerName 192.168.200.201 DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/8899
systemctl restart apache2 #\u91cd\u542f apache \u670d\u52a1<\/code>
\u5728 uos2 \u6216\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u9762\u8bbf\u95ee\u9a8c\u8bc1
http:\/\/192.168.200.201:8899 8899 #\u9875\u9762\u663e\u793a
2\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u57df\u540d\u7684 web \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/strong>
\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\u9762\uff1a
mkdir \/var\/www\/uos1 #\u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u9875\u76ee\u5f55
mkdir \/var\/www\/uos2 #\u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u9875\u76ee\u5f55
echo \"uos1\" > \/var\/www\/uos1\/index.html #\u51c6\u5907\u8bbf\u95ee\u9875\u9762
echo \"uos2\" > \/var\/www\/uos2\/index.html #\u51c6\u5907\u8bbf\u95ee\u9875\u9762<\/code>
\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528 grep \u8fc7\u6ee4\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u7684 apache \u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u751f\u6210\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e3a\uff1a
cd \/etc\/apache2\/sites-enabled\/
cp 000-default.conf{,.bak} #\u5907\u4efd\u6a21\u677f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
egrep -v \"#|^$\" 000-default.conf >vhosts.conf #\u53bb\u9664\u5e26#\u548c\u7a7a\u884c\uff0c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u3002
vim vhosts.conf #\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5982\u4e0b
ServerName www.uos1.com #\u7f51\u7ad9\u540d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9 www.uos1.com DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/uos #\u7f51\u7ad9\u76ee\u5f55
ServerName www.uos2.com #\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9 www.uos2.com DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/uos2<\/code>
\u6ce8\uff1a\u91cd\u542f apache2 \u670d\u52a1\uff08\u4fee\u6539\u4e86 apache2 \u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u542f\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u6548\uff09
systemctl restart apache2<\/code>
\u901a\u8fc7 IP \u5730\u5740\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8bdd\uff0capache \u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u54ea\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f60\u662f\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee
\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f www.uos1.com
\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539 hosts \u6620\u5c04\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u3002
\u5728 uos2 \u6216\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u9762
\u4fee\u6539 hosts \u6620\u5c04\u6587\u4ef6
vim \/etc\/hosts #\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6620\u5c04
192.168.200.201 www.uos.com www.deepin.com<\/code>
\u8bbf\u95ee\u9a8c\u8bc1
http:\/\/www.uos1.com
uos1 #\u9875\u9762\u663e\u793a
http:\/\/www.uos2.com
uos2 #\u9875\u9762\u663e\u793a
\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u793a\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u57df\u540d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002
3\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e IP \u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/strong>
\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u5757\u7f51\u5361\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e IP \u5730\u5740\u4e3a 192.168.200.202\/24
nmcli device show
nmcli connection add type ethernet con-name ens36 ifname ens36
nmcli connection modify ens36 ipv4.method manual ipv4.addresses 192.168.200.202\/24
connection.autoconnect yes
nmcli connection up ens36
cd \/etc\/apache2\/sites-enabled\/
vim vhosts.conf #\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5982\u4e0b
ServerName www.uos1.com DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/uos1
ServerName www.uos2.com DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/uos2
systemctl restart apache2 #\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1<\/code>
\u5728 uos2 \u6216\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u9762
vim \/etc\/hosts #\u4fee\u6539\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6620\u5c04
192.168.200.201 www.uos1.com
192.168.200.202 www.uos2.com
\u8bbf\u95ee\u9a8c\u8bc1
http:\/\/192.168.200.201
uos1 #\u9875\u9762\u663e\u793a
http:\/\/192.168.200.202
uos2 #\u9875\u9762\u663e\u793a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u3001alias \u522b\u540d\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Web \u7f51\u7ad9\u522b\u540d\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u88ab\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3a\u7ad9\u70b9 URI \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84
\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb
\uff081\uff09\u8fd8\u539f uos1 \u5230\u57fa\u4e8e\u57df\u540d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u73af\u5883
mkdir \/alias #\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u6307\u5b9a\u3001\u6839\u4e0b\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3001\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae
echo alias > \/alias\/index.html #\u521b\u5efa\u8bbf\u95ee\u9875\u9762
vim vhosts.conf #\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/code>
ServerName www.uos1.com
DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/uos
Alias \/net \/alias #\u6dfb\u52a0 alias \u522b\u540d
#\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u76ee\u5f55 AllowOverride none Require all granted
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u522b\u540d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5f53\u4f60\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u8bbf\u95ee www.uos1.com\/net \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\/alias \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
systemctl restart apache2 #\u91cd\u542f apache \u670d\u52a1<\/code>
\uff082\uff09\u5728 uos2 \u6216\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u9762\u8bbf\u95ee\u9a8c\u8bc1
http:\/\/192.168.200.201\/net
alias #\u9875\u9762\u663e\u793a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e94\u3001\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u7f51\u7ad9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 uos1 \u4e0a
mkdir \/test
echo \u201cuos test\u201d > \/test\/index.html
ln -s \/test\/ \/var\/www\/html\/test_uos #\u5efa\u7acb\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5
vim \/etc\/apache2\/sites-enabled\/vhosts.conf
ServerName 192.168.200.201 DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html
systemctl restart apache2<\/code>
\u5728 uos2 \u6216\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u9762\u8bbf\u95ee\u9a8c\u8bc1
http:\/\/192.168.200.201\/test_uos\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u516d\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u8c0b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 uos1 \u4e0a
mkdir \/var\/www\/uos #\u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u9875\u76ee\u5f55
echo \"uos\" >\/var\/www\/uos\/index.html #\u521b\u5efa\u8bbf\u95ee\u9875\u9762
vim \/etc\/apache2\/sites-enabled\/uos.conf #\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
ServerName www.uos.com DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/uos
Order allow,deny #\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7 allow from all #\u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8bbf\u95ee deny from 127.0.0.1 #\u7981\u6b62\u672c\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee
systemctl restart apache2 #\u91cd\u542f apache \u670d\u52a1<\/code>
\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee www.uos.com \u62d2\u7edd\u8bbf\u95ee
\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef uos2 \u4e0a\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u5173\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Order deny,allow \/\/\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5145\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee
Deny from 192.168.200.202 \/\/\u5355\u72ec\u7981\u6b62
Order deny,allow
allow from all
deny from 192.200.202
\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u884c
——————————-
Order allow,deny
deny from 192.168.200.202
allow from all
\u53ea\u6709 192.168.200.202 \u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u884c
——————————-
Order deny,allow
allow from 192.168.200.202
deny from all
\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8 192.168.200.202 \u901a\u884c
——————————–
Order deny,allow
\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u884c\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\uff09
——————————-
Order allow,deny
\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u884c\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\uff09
——————————-
Order allow,deny
deny from all
\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u884c
——————————-
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6362\u6210 allow from all\uff0c\u5219\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u884c\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e03\u3001\u5e10\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 uos1 \u4e0a
htpasswd -c \/etc\/apache2\/.htpasswd uos #\u521b\u5efa Apache \u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6587
\u4ef6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0-c \u9009\u9879\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user uos
htpasswd \/etc\/apache2\/.htpasswd another_user #\u7701\u7565\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684-c \u53c2\u6570
vim \/etc\/apache2\/sites-enabled\/vhosts.conf
ServerName 192.168.200.201 DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html AuthType Basic #\u8bbe\u7f6e Basic \u57fa\u672c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 AuthName “uos” #\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u51ed\u636e\u65f6\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u7684 \u9886\u57df\u540d\u79f0 AuthUserFile \/etc\/apache2\/.htpasswd #\u5c06 Apache \u6307\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6 Require valid-user #\u8981\u6c42 valid-user \u8bbf\u95ee\u6b64\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740 \u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8
systemctl restart apache2
\u5728 uos2 \u6216\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u9762\u8bbf\u95ee\u9a8c\u8bc1
http:\/\/192.168.200.201\/html
\u7f51\u7edc\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5185\u5bb9,\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u63d0\u793a\u7b26. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u516b\u3001ssl<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

SSL \u662f Secure Sockets Layer\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Internet \u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d8\u5bc6\u6027\u4f20\u8f93\u3002
Netscape \u516c\u53f8\u5728\u63a8\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a Web \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 SSL \u534f\u8bae\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027,\u53ef\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7aef\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a Internet \u4e0a\u4fdd\u5bc6\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u3002
SSL \u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u4e0d\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7a83\u542c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u59cb\u7ec8\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002SSL \u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u534f\u8bae(TCP)\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002SSL \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u72ec\u7acb\u65e0\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae(\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aHTTP\uff0cFTP\uff0cTELNET \u7b49)\u80fd\u900f\u660e\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8e SSL \u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002SSL \u534f\u8bae\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u901a\u4fe1\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u534f\u5546\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u4f20\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u79c1\u5bc6\u6027\u3002
OpenSSL \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5c42\u5bc6\u7801\u5e93\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • \u5bc6\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5\u5e93<\/li>
  • \u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u5c01\u88c5\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd<\/li>
  • SSL \u901a\u4fe1 API \u63a5\u53e3<\/li>
  • \u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u76ee\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    openssh\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u8bc1\u4e66\u751f\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    apt install -y openssl #\u5b89\u88c5 openssl
    mkdir \/etc\/apache2\/ssl #\u521b\u5efa\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55
    cd \/etc\/apache2\/ssl
    openssl genrsa >uos.key #\u751f\u6210\u79c1\u94a5
    openssl req -new -x509 -key uos.key > uos.pem #\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66
    Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:CN #\u56fd\u5bb6
    State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:BJ #\u7701\u4efd
    Locality Name (eg, city) []:BJ #\u57ce\u5e02
    Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:TX #\u673a\u6784\u540d\u79f0
    Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:PXB #\u90e8\u95e8
    Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:TEST #\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u79f0
    Email Address []:test@test.com #\u90ae\u7bb1<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    cd \/etc\/apache2\/
    cp sites-available\/default-ssl.conf sites-enabled\/
    cd sites-enabled\/
    vim sites-enabled\/default-ssl.conf # https \u534f\u8bae\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
    DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html SSLCertificateFile \/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/uos.pem #\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e 
    SSLCertificateKeyFile \/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/uos.key #\u79c1\u94a5\u4f4d\u7f6e
    a2enmod ssl #\u5f00\u542f SSL \u6a21\u5757
    systemctl restart apache2<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u5728 uos2 \u6216\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u9762\u8bbf\u95ee\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bbf\u95ee
    https:\/\/192.168.200.1201<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    UOS\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\u52aa\u529b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u4e00\u8def\u5411\u4e0a\u65e9\u65e5\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff01 \u4e00\u3001apache2 \u670d\u52a1\u5b89\u88c5 Apa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[132],"class_list":["post-3127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2","tag-apache"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3127"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3282,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3127\/revisions\/3282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}