{"id":3130,"date":"2020-08-12T18:52:59","date_gmt":"2020-08-12T10:52:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/?p=3130"},"modified":"2024-03-19T21:58:10","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T13:58:10","slug":"%e3%80%90uos%e8%bf%90%e7%bb%b4%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%e3%80%91-bind%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e4%b8%8e%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/?p=3130","title":{"rendered":"\u3010UOS\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\u3011-BIND\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u5173\u4e8eDNS\u670d\u52a1BIND\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001 DNS \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6982\u8ff0
\u6574\u4e2a Internet \u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u6570\u4ee5\u4ebf\u8ba1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u57df\u540d\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5982 www.google.com\u3001mail.163.com \u7b49\u3002\u5f88\u663e\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u5730\u5740\u5f62\u5f0f\u8981\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528 64.233.189.147\u3001202.108.33.74 \u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u5f62\u5f0f\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7528\u6237\u8bb0\u4f4f\u3002
FQDN \u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u5b8c\u6574\u57df\u540d\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\uff1a\u5728\u5e38\u89c1\u57df\u540d\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u201c.\u201d\uff08\u6839\u57df\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1awww.baidu.com. DNS \u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u4e3b\u673a\u57df\u540d\u4e0e IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u5411\u6216\u53cd\u5411\u7684\u5730\u5740\u67e5\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5373\u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
  • \u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u57df\u540d\u67e5 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u662f DNS \u670d\u52a1\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd<\/li>
  • \u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u6839\u636e IP \u67e5\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5e38\u7528\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4f8b\u5982\u53cd\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49
    \u6bcf\u53f0 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u9650\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u51e0\u4e2a\u57df\uff09\u5185\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u57df\u540d\u548c IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 DNS \u57df\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u6bb5\u79f0\u4e3a\u201czone\u201d\uff08\u533a\u57df\uff09\u3002
    DNS \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e00\u9897\u5012\u6302\u7740\u7684\u6811\uff08\u548c Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9876\u70b9\u4e5f\u662f\u6839\uff08”.”\uff09\uff0c
    \u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6839\u662f\u7528\u70b9\uff08.\uff09\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6839\u659c\u7ebf\uff08\/\uff09\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    2\u3001DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5206\u7c7b
    \u6839\u636e\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cDNS \u533a\u57df\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5206\u4e3a\u6b63\u5411\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5305\u542b\u57df\u540d\u5230 IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u8bb0\u5f55\uff09\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5305\u542b IP \u5730\u5740\u5230\u57df\u540d\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u8bb0\u5f55\uff09\u3002
    \u6839\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5730\u5740\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cDNS \u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a
    \uff081\uff09\u7f13\u5b58\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668
    \u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5730\u5740\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6784\u5efa\u7f13\u5b58\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6839\u57df\u6216\u6307\u5b9a\u5176\u4ed6 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u6790\u6765\u6e90\u3002
    \uff082\uff09\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668
    \u7ef4\u62a4\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a DNS \u533a\u57df\u7684\u5730\u5740\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u8bb0\u5f55\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5b98\u65b9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u6784\u5efa\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u5efa\u7acb\u6240\u6709\u8d1f\u8d23\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5730\u5740\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
    \uff083\uff09\u4ece\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668
    \u4e0e\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684 DNS \u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u70ed\u5907\u4efd\u3002\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\u4e3b\u3001\u4ece\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 DNS \u533a\u57df\u6765\u8bf4\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u53f0DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u201c.chinaunix.net\u201d\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u201c.cublog.cn\u201d \u533a\u57df\u7684\u4ece\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3\u3001DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u6a21\u5f0f
    (1) DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9012\u5f52\u67e5\u8be2
    \u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u5411 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u51fa\u89e3\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0cDNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u672c\u5730\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53cd\u9988\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\uff0c\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e3a\u9012\u5f52\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5373 Client-Server\u3002
    (2) DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fed\u4ee3\u67e5\u8be2
    \u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u5411 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u51fa\u89e3\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0cDNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u672c\u5730\u7684\u552f\u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u53d1\u73b0\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u8be5 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5 DNS \u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5411\u5176\u4ed6 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u89e3\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u5411\u6839\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e3a\u8fed\u4ee3\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5373 Server-Server\u3002 \u7aef\u53e3
    TCP 53 \u7aef\u53e3
    UDP 53 \u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4\u3001DNS \u89e3\u6790\u6d41\u7a0b
    \u4f8b\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u89e3\u6790 www.uos.com
    \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u67e5\u8be2\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\uff08\u5305\u542b hosts \u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u67e5\u8be2\u53d1\u9001\/etc\/resolv.conf \u4e2d\u7684 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u679c\u672c\u5730 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5177\u6709\u6743\u5a01\u6027\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\uff08\u6743\u5a01\u7b54\u6848\uff09\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002
    \u5426\u5219\uff08\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u6743\u5a01\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u5176\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\uff08\u975e\u6743\u5a01\u7b54\u6848\uff09\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5982\u679c\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8be5\u67e5\u8be2\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cDNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u641c\u7d22\u6743\u5a01 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u67e5\u627e\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a
    a. \u4ece\u6839\u533a\u57df\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6309\u7167 DNS \u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u5411\u4e0b\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u5177\u6709\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u83b7\u7b54\u6848DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef \uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u4e2a\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5907\u4ee5\u540e\u67e5\u627e\u3002
    b. \u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u5176\u5b83 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e8c\u3001BIND \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    BIND \u662f Domain Name System (DNS) \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 DNS \u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a
    \u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668
    DNS \u89e3\u6790\u5e93\u51fd\u6570
    NS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177
    \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u7801\u7684 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66 Berkeley \u5206\u6821\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5 bind9<\/strong>
    \u5728 uos1 \u4e0a
    apt install bind9 <\/span>#\u5b89\u88c5 DNS \u8f6f\u4ef6 bind9
    BIND \u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a named \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1
    2\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u6790<\/strong>
    ls -l \/etc\/bind
    bind.keys
    db.0
    db.127 \u53cd\u5411\u533a\u57df\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06 ip \u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u57df\u540d
    db.255
    db.empty
    db.local \u6b63\u5411\u533a\u57df\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740
    named.conf \u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 include \u5173\u952e\u5b57\u52a0\u8f7d\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
    named.conf.default-zones \u9ed8\u8ba4\u533a\u57df
    named.conf.local \u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u89e3\u6790\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728 named.conf \u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u5212\u5b9a\u89e3\u6790\u57df
    named.conf.options \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5168\u5c40\u9009\u9879\u914d\u7f6e
    rndc.key
    zones.rfc1918<\/code>
    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\/etc\/bind9\/named.conf \u662f Bind \u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u542b DNS \u6570\u636e\u3002\u67e5\u770b\/etc\/bind9\/named.conf \u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 include \u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6765\u52a0\u8f7d\u5176\u5b83 3\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
    \u5728\/etc\/bind9\/named.conf.options \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u6240\u793a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55 \u7684 \u4f5c \u7528 \u662f \u5b58 \u653e \u6b63 \u5411 \u89e3 \u6790 \u4ee5 \u53ca \u53cd \u5411 \u89e3 \u6790 \u7684 \u4e00 \u4e9b \u914d \u7f6e \u6587 \u4ef6 \uff0c \u8be5 \u914d \u7f6e \u544a \u8bc9 Bind \uff0c \u5230\/var\/cache\/bind \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
    3\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3b DNS<\/strong>
    \u5728 uos1 \u4e0a<\/strong><\/span>
    systemctl start bind9 #\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1
    \uff081\uff09\u7f16\u8f91 named.conf.local \u6dfb\u52a0
    cp \/etc\/bind\/named.conf.local \/etc\/bind\/named.conf.local.bak
    vim \/etc\/bind\/named.conf.local
    zone “uos.com” { #\u5b9a\u4e49 DNS \u7684 zone
    type master; #\u5b9a\u4e49\u6b64\u533a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668
    file “\/etc\/bind\/zones\/db.uos.com”; #\u6307\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u5b58\u653e DNS \u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
    };
    zone “168.192.in-addr.arpa” { #\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a IP \u4e3a 192.168.200.*\u53cd\u5411\u57df\u533a
    type master;
    file “\/etc\/bind\/db.192.168.200”;
    };
    type \u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u4e09\u79cd
    master:\u8868\u793a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u662f\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668
    slave :\u8868\u793a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u662f\u8f85\u52a9\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668
    hint:\u8868\u793a\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u6839\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668

    \uff082\uff09\u590d\u5236\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u505a\u4e3a zone \u6587\u4ef6\u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u6a21\u677f
    cp \/etc\/bind\/db.local \/etc\/bind\/db.uos.com
    BIND data file for local loopback interface
    $TTL 604800 #\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u6790\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u751f\u5b58\u5468\u671f
    @ IN SOA uos.com. root.uos.com. (
    \u57df\u540d \u8ba4\u8bc1\u6388\u6743\uff08\u4e3b\u3001\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u57df\u540d \u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740
    2 ; Serial #\u5e8f\u53f7
    604800 ; Refresh #\u66f4\u65b0\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4
    86400 ; Retry #\u66f4\u65b0\u5931\u8d25\u518d\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4
    2419200 ; Expire #\u82e5\u4e00\u76f4\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u591a\u4e45\u540e\u653e\u5f03
    604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL #\u67e5\u8be2\u5931\u8d25\u7684 dns \u7f13\u5b58;
    @ IN NS uos. www IN A 1.1.1.1 #\u4e3b\u673a\u8bb0\u5f55
    mali IN A 2.2.2.2
    @ IN AAAA ::1

    \uff083\uff09\u518d\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a Zone \u6587\u4ef6\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u6a21\u677f
    cp \/etc\/bind\/db.127 \/var\/cache\/bind\/db.192.168.200
    vim \/var\/cache\/bind\/db.192.168.200
    BIND reverse data file for local loopback interface;
    $TTL 604800
    @ IN SOAuos. root.uos.com. (
    1 ; Serial
    604800 ; Refresh
    86400 ; Retry
    2419200 ; Expire
    604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
    @ IN NS localhost. 1.0.0 IN PTR localhost. 201 IN PTR www.uos.com
    \u58f0\u660e\u57df\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\uff0c192.168.200 \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165 201 \u65e2\u4ee3\u8868 192.168.200.201
    A\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u6761 A \u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u5230 IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u8bb0\u5f55
    MX \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u90ae\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55
    CNAME\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u522b\u540d
    PTR\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5411\u8bb0\u5f55

    \uff084\uff09\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u6790
    options {
    directory “\/var\/cache\/bind”; # zone \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84
    \/\/ forwarders { #\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u662f\u4e3b DNS \u7684 IP \u5730\u5740
    \/\/ 0.0.0.0; #\u5f53\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b DNS
    \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u591a\u4e2a DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u672c\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6e
    \/\/ };
    dnssec-validation auto; #\u5f00\u542f DNSSEC \u529f\u80fd\uff0cDNS \u5b89\u5168\u6269\u5c55
    listen-on-v6 { any; }; #\u5b9a\u4e49 bind \u7684\u76d1\u542c IP \u5730\u5740\uff08IPv6\uff09
    };
    \uff085\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
    named-checkzone db.uos.com db.127
    named-checkzone \/var\/cache\/bind\/db.192.168.200 db.127
    \uff086\uff09\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u91cd\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e
    systemctl restart bind9
    \uff087\uff09\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u6d4b\u8bd5
    vim \/etc\/resolv.conf
    nameserver 192.168.200.201
    nslookup www.uos.com
    Server: 192.168.200.201
    Address: 192.168.200.201#53
    Name: www.uos.com
    Address: 1.1.1.1
    nslookup mali.uos.com
    Server: 192.168.200.201
    Address: 192.168.200.1201#53
    Name: mali.uos.com
    Address: 2.2.2.2
    root@king-PC:~# nslookup 192.168.200.201
    201.200.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = nes.uos.com. 4\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58 dns
    DNS \u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f5c\u7528
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u8bbf\u95ee\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6709\u57df\u540d\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5f53\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u5176 IP \u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u57df\u540d\u548c IP \u7f13\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u8bf7\u6c42\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u53d6 IP\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684 IP\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u7f13\u5b58\u662f\u6709\u6709\u6548\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u8fc7\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8bf7\u6c42\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u3002
    \u7f13\u5b58 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4fdd\u5b58\u4efb\u4f55\u8d44\u6e90\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5b83\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7f13\u5b58\u672c\u5730\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8d77\u5230\u52a0\u901f\u67e5\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u8282\u7701\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002

    \u5728 uos2 \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/strong>
    \u786e\u8ba4\u672c\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4e3b\u673a\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740
    apt install bind9
    vim \/etc\/bind\/named.conf.options
    options {
    directory “\/var\/cache\/bind”;
    forwarders {
    192.168.200.201;
    };
    dnssec-validation auto;
    listen-on-v6 { any; };
    };
    systemctl restart bind9
    uos3 \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1
    vim \/etc\/resolv.conf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    search www.uos.com
    nameserver 192.168.200.202
    nslookup www.uos.com
    Server: 192.168.200.202
    Address: 192.168.200.202#53
    Non-authoritative answer:
    Name: www.uos.com
    Address: 1.1.1.1
    nslookup mail.uos.com
    Server: 192.168.200.202
    Address: 192.168.200.202#53
    Non-authoritative answer:
    Name: mail.uos.com
    Address: 2.2.2.2
    \u5173\u95ed\u4e3b DNS \u7684 named \u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6790\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u5173\u4e8eDNS\u670d\u52a1BIND\u4f7f\u7528 \u4e00\u3001 DNS \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528 1\u3001DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6982\u8ff0\u6574\u4e2a Int […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[129,126],"class_list":["post-3130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2","tag-dns","tag-126"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3130"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3130\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3281,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3130\/revisions\/3281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}