{"id":3156,"date":"2020-08-29T19:50:30","date_gmt":"2020-08-29T11:50:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/?p=3156"},"modified":"2024-03-19T21:58:10","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T13:58:10","slug":"linux%e6%a1%8c%e9%9d%a2%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%af%94%e8%be%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/?p=3156","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u67b6\u8d77\u7528\u6237\u8fc8\u5411Linux\u7684\u6865\u6881<\/p>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684Windows\u7cfb\u5217\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5360\u9886\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u684c\u9762\u8fd9\u5757\u9ad8\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u754c\u9762\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u3001\u7b80\u6613\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u4eba\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u7262\u8bb0\u8ba9\u4eba\u201c\u52b3\u795e\u201d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u62d6\u62fd\u5c31\u80fd\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u5c06\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u754c\u9762\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u5f7b\u5e95\u3001\u66f4\u4e13\u4e00\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u62b1\u6028Windows<\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong>\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\u6027<\/strong>\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4ecd\u7136\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6570\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u76f4\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9886\u57df\uff0cLinux<\/strong>\u51ed\u501f\u7740\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1Linux\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9886\u57df\u7b97\u662f\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u591aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u719f\u6089\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u793e\u533a<\/strong>\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb<\/strong>\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u968f\u7740\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u7206\u51fa\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9192\u609f\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u6709\u88ab\u8f96\u5236\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u800c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728Linux\/Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u8eab\u5730\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u53ca\u5176\u4e0a\u5404\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6210\u719f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u8bd5\u7528\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u80fd\u591f\u7115\u53d1\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7eb7\u7eb7\u653e\u5f03Windows\u8f6c\u6295Linux\/Unix\u7684\u6000\u62b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\u4ecd\u7136\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e9b\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u6b63\u5728\u6e10\u6e10\u5f97\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u5382\u5546\u6b63\u5728\u652f\u6301\u6216\u8005\u51c6\u5907\u652f\u6301Linux\/Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eecLinux\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce8\u610f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u9488\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7f16\u8005\u5e26\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5438\u5f15\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u8fc8\u5165Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6765\uff0cGNOME\u548cKDE\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800cXfce\u3001LXDE\u3001Openbox\u548cFluxbox\u7b49\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000Linus Torvalds\u5927\u795e\u524d\u51e0\u65e5\u5728 Google+\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0cGNOME 3\u201c\u65e0\u53ef\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u51cc\u4e71\u201d\uff0c\u6539\u6295Xfce\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31GNOME\u3001KDE\u3001XFCE\u548c LXDE\u7565\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u6700\u7ec8\u5f52\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u574f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624d\u662f\u6700\u68d2\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u719f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

GNOME 2.x<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000GNOME 2.x \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u719f\u8bc6\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba42\u4e2a\u9762\u677f\u3002\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u65b9\u9762\uff0cGNOME 2.x \u8f83GNOME 3 \u8981\u6c42 RAM \u8f83\u5c11\u3001CPU\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000XFCE \uff0cLXDE < GNOME 2.x<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0cLInux Mint\uff0cDebian\u7b49\u4ecd\u4f7f\u7528GNOME 2.x\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

GNOME 3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000GNOME 3\u4f5c\u4e3aGNOME \u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8f83GNOME 2.x\u53d8\u9769\u660e\u663e.GNOME 3\u76f8\u5bf9\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u540c\u5b66\u8fd8\u662f\u4e60\u60ef\u4f20\u7edf\u7684GNOME 2.x\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u3002GNOME 3\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9876\u90e8\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u83dc\u5355\u4e0d\u590d\u5728\u3002\u53ef\u5728\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u67e5\u770b\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u533a\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u76ee\u524d\uff0cFedora 15\u7b49\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u91c7\u7528GNOME 3 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Unity<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000Unity \u662f\u7531Canonical \u8d77\u521d\u4e3a\u4e0a\u7f51\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5148\u88ab\u91c7\u7528\u4e3aUbuntu 11.04 \u9ed8\u8ba4\u684c\u9762\u3002Unity\u8f83GNOME 3\u6216KDE \u5360\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u8f83\u591a\u3002\u5728Unity\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9876\u90e8\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u684c\u9762\u5de6\u4fa7\u6709\u4e00\u7c7bDock\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u542f\u52a8\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

KDE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000KDE \u6709\u7c7bwindows\u7684\u201c\u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355\u201d\u3002\u754c\u9762\u534e\u4e3d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u8bb8\u591a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u5982OpenSUSE\u3001PCLinuxOS\u548c Mandriva\u7b49\u7686\u91c7\u7528KDE\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

XFCE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u5360\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u8f83GNOME\u3001KDE\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u9002\u5408\u8001\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u684c\u9762\u3002\u4e0ewindows\u754c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u4e60\u60efGNOME 3 \uff0cUnity\u65b0\u684c\u9762\u7684\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u9009\u62e9\u4e86XFCE 4.8\uff0c\u5305\u62ecLinus\u5927\u795e\u540c\u5b66\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

LXDE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

LXDE\u4e5f\u4f4d\u5217\u56db\u5927\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u684c\u9762\uff0c\u5360\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u5408\u9002\u8001\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bf4\u5728\u65b0\u673a\u5b50\u9ad8\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

 \u3000\u3000\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5982e Fluxbox\u3001OpenBox \u3001Enlightenment\u3001IceWM \u3001\u548cJWM \uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8d85\u7ea7\u8282\u7701\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u4f53\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\/\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7684\u6d4b\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u67b6\u8d77\u7528\u6237\u8fc8\u5411Linux\u7684\u6865\u6881 \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684Windows\u7cfb\u5217\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5360\u9886\u8ba1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[35,105],"class_list":["post-3156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2","tag-linux","tag-105"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3156"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3272,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3156\/revisions\/3272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}