{"id":3161,"date":"2020-09-01T19:22:42","date_gmt":"2020-09-01T11:22:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/?p=3161"},"modified":"2024-03-19T21:58:09","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T13:58:09","slug":"%e3%80%90uos%e8%bf%90%e7%bb%b4%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%e3%80%91-nfs%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/?p=3161","title":{"rendered":"\u3010UOS\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\u3011- NFS\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001NFS \u7684\u8be6\u89e3<\/strong>
NFS \u662f Network File System \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\uff09\u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002NFS \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 web\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6302\u8f7d\uff08mount\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06 NFS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\u6302\u8f7d\u5230NFS \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u672c\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u4e0b\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u672c\u5730\u770b\uff0cNFS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u6216\u8005\u76ee\u5f55\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5374\u662f\u8fdc\u7aef\u7684 NFS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

NFS \u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f88\u50cf Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u5f71\u5c04\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u548c Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u7684 samba \u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cWindows \u7f51\u7edc\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u6216 samba \u670d\u52a1\u7528\u4e8e\u529e\u516c\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9\u96c6\u7fa4\u67b6\u6784\u540e\u7aef\u5e38\u7528 NFS \u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u8fd9\u91cc\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u89e3\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5c55\u793a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u96c6\u7fa4\u67b6\u6784\u9700\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aA \u7528\u6237\u4e0a\u4f20\u56fe\u7247\u5230Web1 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9 B \u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c B \u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u4e86 Web2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aWeb2 \u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230 A \u7528\u6237\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8\uff0cA \u7528\u6237\u4e0a\u4f20\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5206\u53d1\u5230 Web1 \u8fd8\u662f Web2 \u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u4f1a\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u5728 B \u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u56fe\u7247\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u53d1\u5230 Web1 \u8fd8\u662f Web2 \u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u90fd\u4f1a\u53bb\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0a\u627e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u786c\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u96c6\u7fa4\u67b6\u6784\u4f1a\u7528\u666e\u901a PC \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e NFS \u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f RPC<\/strong>
\u867d\u7136 NFS \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4f46 NFS \u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9 RPC(Remote Procedure Calls\uff0c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528)\u3002RPC \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fdb\u7a0b\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u5411\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8bf7\u6c42\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
RPC \u548c NFS \u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1aNFS \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c RPC \u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u3002
\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a RPC \u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u5f00\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5efa\u7acb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u8c03\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u7b49\u5f85\u76f8\u5e94\u3002\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u5f53 RPC \u8c03\u7528\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
rpcinfo -p 192.168.100.1 #\u6bcf\u6b21\u91cd\u542f nfs \u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u4f1a\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u5316

NFS \u4f9d\u8d56 RPC \u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1 NFS \u670d\u52a1\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u9700\u8981\u5728 RPC \u6ce8\u518c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 RPC \u63d0\u4ea4\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u3002
\u6ce8\u518c NFS \u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5f00\u542f RPC\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1 NFS \u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5982\u679c RPC \u670d\u52a1\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8 NFS \u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u6ce8\u518c\u7aef\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002
nfs-kernel-server NFS \u670d\u52a1\u7aef
rpcbind \u652f\u6301\u5b89\u5168 NFS RPC \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u62ff\u623f\u5c4b\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6253\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u5427\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u627e\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e NFS \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4ecb\u7ecd\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e RPC \u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u623f\u5b50\u6240\u6709\u8005\u623f\u4e1c\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e NFS \u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u79df\u623f\u7684\u4eba\u627e\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u627e\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8981\u9884\u5148\u5b58\u6709\u623f\u5b50\u4e3b\u4eba\u623f\u4e1c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5c06\u623f\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\u544a\u8bc9\u79df\u623f\u7684\u4eba\u3002
3\u3001NFS \u7cfb\u7edf\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/strong>
nfsd\uff1a \u5b83\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684 NFS \u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1b
mountd\uff1a\u5b83\u662f RPC \u5b89\u88c5\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u7ba1\u7406 NFS \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u987a\u5229\u901a\u8fc7nfsd \u767b\u5f55 NFS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 NFS \u670d\u52a1\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u524d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u9650\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6 NFS \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/exports \u6765\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6743\u9650\u3002
rpcbind\uff1a \u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 RPC \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982 NFS \u670d\u52a1\uff09\u65f6\uff0crpcbind \u4f1a\u5c06\u6240\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5ba2\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u7aef\u53e3\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u670d\u52a1\u3002
4\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>
\u6307\u5b9a ip \u5730\u5740\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\uff1a 192.168..<\/em>
\u6307\u5b9a\u5b50\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\uff1a 192.168..<\/em>\/24 192.168..<\/em>\/255.255.255.0
\u6307\u5b9a\u57df\u540d\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\uff1a nfs.uos.com
\u6307\u5b9a\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\uff1a *.uos.com
\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\uff1a *

\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/strong>
\u9009\u9879\u7528\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6620\u5c04\u7b49\u3002
NFS \u4e3b\u8981\u6709 3 \u7c7b\u9009\u9879\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u9009\u9879
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u53ea\u8bfb\uff1aro
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u8bfb\u5199\uff1arw
\u7528\u6237\u6620\u5c04\u9009\u9879
all_squash\uff1a \u5c06\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6240\u6709\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u53ca\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u90fd\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7528\u6237\u7ec4
\uff08nfsnobody\uff09\uff1b
no_all_squash\uff1a \u4e0e all_squash \u53d6\u53cd\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff09\uff1b
root_squash\uff1a \u5c06 root \u7528\u6237\u53ca\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u90fd\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff09\uff1b
no_root_squash\uff1a\u4e0e rootsquash \u53d6\u53cd\uff1b
anonuid=xxx\uff1a \u5c06\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\uff08UID=xxx\uff09\uff1b
anongid=xxx\uff1a \u5c06\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u90fd\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u8be5\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u7ec4
\u8d26\u6237\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u8d26\u6237\uff08GID=xxx\uff09\uff1b

\u5176\u5b83\u9009\u9879<\/strong>
secure\uff1a \u9650\u5236\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u5c0f\u4e8e 1024 \u7684 tcp\/ip \u7aef\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5 nfs \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff09\uff1b
insecure\uff1a \u5141\u8bb8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ece\u5927\u4e8e 1024 \u7684 tcp\/ip \u7aef\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1b
sync\uff1a \u5c06\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u5199\u5165\u5185\u5b58\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e0e\u78c1\u76d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1b
async\uff1a \u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5148\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u624d\u5199\u5165\u78c1\u76d8\uff1b
wdelay\uff1a \u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5219\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e00\u8d77\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff09\uff1b
no_wdelay\uff1a \u82e5\u6709\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u5219\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e94\u4e0e sync \u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b
subtree\uff1a \u82e5\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5219 nfs \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u7236\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650(\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e)\uff1b
no_subtree\uff1a \u5373\u4f7f\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0cnfs \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e5f\u4e0d\u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u7236\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u6302\u8f7d NFS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u666e\u901a\u6302\u8f7d<\/strong>
\u5728 uos1 \u4e0a\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c
apt -y install rpcbind nfs-kernel-server rpcbind
mkdir \/uos1 \/uos2 \/uos3
touch \/uos1\/file{1..9}
touch \/uos2\/file{10..19}
touch \/uos3\/file{100..109}
useradd -m nfsuser #nfsuser \u5bf9\u5e94 uid \u4e3a 1001
chmod o+w \/uos1
vim \/etc\/exports
\/uos1 *(rw,anonuid=1001,anongid=1001,sync,no_wdelay) #\u6240\u6709\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u7528\u6237\u83b7\u5f97nfsuser \u8eab\u4efd
\/uos2 192.168.200.0\/24(ro)
\/uos3 192.168.200.2(rw,no_root_squash,sync,no_wdelay) #\u4e0d\u538b\u5236 root \u6743\u9650
systemctl restart nfs-kernel-server.service
systemctl restart rpcbind

\u5728 uos2 \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0a\u9762<\/strong>\u64cd\u4f5c
sudo apt -y install nfs-common
sudo showmount -e 192.168.200.201
Export list for 192.168.200.201:
\/share1 *
\/share2 192.168.200.0\/24
\/share3 192.168.200.2
mkdir \/mnt\/nfs1 \/mnt\/nfs2 \/mnt\/nfs3
mount 192.168.200.201:\/uos1 \/mnt\/nfs1
mount 192.168.200.201:\/uos2 \/mnt\/nfs2
mount 192.168.200.201:\/uos3 \/mnt\/nfs3
touch \/mnt\/nfs1\/uostest #\u8fd4\u56de uos1 \u4e0a\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e3b\u4e3a nfsuser
touch \/mnt\/nfs2\/uostest #\u4e0d\u80fd\u5199
touch \/mnt\/nfs3\/uostest #\u8fd4\u56de uos1 \u4e0a\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e3b\u4e3a root<\/code>

\uff082\uff09fstab \u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d<\/strong>

umount \/mnt\/nfs1
vim \/etc\/fstab
<\/code>192.168.200.201:\/uos1 \/mnt\/nfs1 nfs defaults 0 0<\/span>
mount -a<\/code>

\uff083\uff09aotufs \u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d<\/strong>

apt install -y autofs
systemctl start autofs
vim \/etc\/auto.master<\/code>
\/mnt\/nfs2 \/etc\/auto.nfs2<\/span>
cp \/etc\/auto.misc \/etc\/auto.nfs2
vim \/etc\/auto.nfs2<\/code>
nfs2 -fstype=nfs 192.168.200.201:\/share2<\/span>
systemctl restart autofs.service
cd \/mnt\/nfs2
ls -l<\/code><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u7b80\u4ecb 1\u3001NFS \u7684\u8be6\u89e3NFS \u662f Network File System \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3167,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[99,100],"class_list":["post-3161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2","tag-nfs","tag-100"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3161"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3161\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3270,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3161\/revisions\/3270"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3167"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fatesky.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}