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\n\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u7684\u786e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e00\u4f46\u4ea7\u751f\u5c31\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u592a\u8fc7\u6fc0\u7684\u770b\u5f85..\u559c\u6b22\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u89d2\u5ea6\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6211\u7684\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u542f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005…\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u5475\u5475\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u5bf9\u7684..<\/p>\n
\u7406\u89e3 GNU\/Linux
\n\u201cUNIX \u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u5929\u624d\u4e5f\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8eGNU\/Linux\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u592a\u957f\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u6307\u660e\uff0c\u201cLinux\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u201cGNU\/Linux\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u6211\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd Linux \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86\u5427\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u201cLinux \u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8ddf DOS \u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u6050\u6015\u5f88\u4e45\u5728\u5c71\u6d1e\u91cc\u6ca1\u89c1\u5929\u65e5\u4e86\u5427\uff1f\u8bf7\u95ee\u95ee\u4f60\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684 Linux \u7528\u6237\uff0cLinux \u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u4f4d\uff1f<\/p>\n
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\u4f60\u652f\u6301 Linux\uff0c\u4f60\u559c\u6b22 Linux\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u3002\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u660e\u767d\u7684\u662f\uff1aLinux \u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73a9\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5929\u624dUNIX\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u3002UNIX \u662f\u81ea\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u53d1\u660e\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u8bde\u751f\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6bd4 Windows \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u8272\u3002Linux \u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8ffd\u8d76 Windows\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6253\u57ae\u5fae\u8f6f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u6574\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8fd8\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u4e50\u8da3\u548c\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u5176\u5b83UNIX\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d25\u5728Linux\u811a\u4e0b\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5 Windows\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53d7\u5230\u4e86 Windows \u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u8bef\u5bfc\u3002\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7406\u89e3\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e Linux \u8eab\u4e0a\u7684 UNIX \u601d\u60f3\u3002UNIX\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005 Dennis Ritchie \u8bf4\uff1a\u201cUnix is simple. It just takes a genius to understand its simplicity.\u201d \u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5374\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u628aWindows\u5b8c\u5168\u5220\u9664\u6389\uff0c\u534a\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u4e86 UNIX \u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u597d\u5904\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff1a\u201cWindows \u80fd\u529e\u5230\u7684\u4e8b Linux \u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u529e\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u529e\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c0f\u8282\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8bdd\u5e94\u8be5\u6539\u6210\uff1a\u201cUnix \u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b2\u65a5\u7740 Windows \u9519\u8bef\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u52c7\u6c14\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u7b80\u5355\uff01\u201d \u6211\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u5730\u4f4d
\n\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u91cc\u4e4b\u574f\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u8033\u95fb\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684 MIT\uff0cStanford \u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u5c0f\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8001\u5e08\u90fd\u7edd\u53e3\u4e0d\u63d0\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e13\u9760\u5728\u843d\u540e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5546\u4e1a\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u5784\u65ad\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u5c0f\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5c0f\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u5b83\u4eba\u5c11\uff0c\u94b1\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\u5b83\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4e0a\u6b21\u548c\u738b\u76ca\u5408\u4f5c\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\u6f14\u793a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Steven Fortune\u5f88\u5929\u624d\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u8eab\u8fb9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86 VC+MFC \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5206\u6790\u7b97\u6cd5\u65f6\u8fd8\u5f97\u5230 Fortune \u5f88\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u5bc4\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u4efd\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8fd8\u591a\u6b21\u56de\u4fe1\u8010\u5fc3\u7684\u7ed9\u6211\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u6837\u54c1\u53d1\u7ed9 Fortune\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u4fe1\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002\u6211\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709 MFC\u3002\u201d \u8bdd\u8bf4\u7684\u5f88\u5ba2\u6c14\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9 Windows \u7684\u4e0d\u5c51\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u628a MFC \u9759\u6001\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u518d\u53d1\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u56de\u4fe1\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u77a7\u4e0d\u8d77\u6211\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u96be\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u80fd\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u8fd9\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5fae\u8f6f\u548c Windows \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6001\u5ea6\u4e86\u5427\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u5fc3\u91cc\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709 Windows \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff01\u5fae\u8f6f\u5728\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u600e\u4e48\u751f\u5b58\u5462\uff1f\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u53bb\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u8fd8\u5bf9\u7535\u8111\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5165\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u5462\u3002\u6211\u9001\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u6350\u94b1\u76d6\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u6211\u627e\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u6765\u6f14\u8bb2\uff01<\/p>\n
\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u5305\u62ec\u6e05\u534e\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u673a\u5668\u5fc5\u88c5\u76d7\u7248 Win2000, Office XP\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u9009\u8bfe\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u975eIE\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u6d4f\u89c8\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u7528 Word \u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u7528ppt\u505a\uff0c\u8fde 863 \u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u7528 VC \u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u4e25\u5389\u6253\u51fb\u76d7\u7248\uff1f\u201d \u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u975e\u4f46\u4e0d\u6253\u51fb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u76d7\u7248\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u653e\u4efb\u4e4b\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u653e\u957f\u7ebf\u540a\u5927\u9c7c\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u540e\u6211\u8981\u4f60\u4eec\u52a0\u500d\u7684\u6765\u8fd8\u6211\uff01\u201d \u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5feb\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
Windows \u7b3c\u7f69\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6559\u80b2
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